Uganda’s Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) has launched an emergency response to a suspected anthrax outbreak in Ibanda District, western Uganda. Officials reported that seven cattle had died in Birongo 1, Rwambu Parish, Kijongo Sub-county, while four people developed skin lesions consistent with cutaneous anthrax after handling one of the carcasses.
According to Maj. Gen. David Kasura-Kyomukama, the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, a joint veterinary and public health investigation is underway, with samples sent to laboratories for confirmation. “Emergency vaccination at the affected farm and ring vaccination in surrounding areas are ongoing,” he stated.
Anthrax Outbreak Ibanda Triggers Quarantine
In response to the anthrax outbreak Ibanda, MAAIF has imposed quarantine restrictions across Kijongo Sub-county to limit animal movement. Carcasses of infected livestock are being safely disposed of under supervision, and environmental decontamination is in progress to contain the spread of the bacteria.
Community sensitization programs are also active, teaching farmers how to identify symptoms, prevent exposure, and report cases promptly. Uganda’s livestock sector, which now boasts over 14.5 million cattle, faces heightened vigilance to avoid economic losses.
Public Urged to Stay Vigilant
Anthrax is a highly infectious zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, whose spores can survive in the environment for decades. Infection occurs through contact with contaminated materials, inhalation, or ingestion of infected animal products.
Kasura-Kyomukama urged farmers to avoid handling or consuming meat from dead or sick animals and to report sudden animal deaths to district veterinary officers. “Cooperate with vaccination and movement control teams, and avoid spreading unverified information,” he advised.
The Ministry assured the public that it is working with the Ministry of Health and Ibanda District authorities to contain the situation and protect both animal and human health.
