To resolve a long-standing ethnic conflict, President Yoweri Museveni has proposed granting Tororo Municipality city status. This change would establish it as a neutral administrative unit. As a result, the Iteso and Japadhola communities may finally achieve common ground.
President Museveni announced the plan on April 23, 2025, during a meeting at State House Entebbe. Vice President Jessica Alupo also joined the discussions, along with leaders from both communities. For years, the groups have disputed control over Tororo Town. Therefore, elevating Tororo Municipality city status could offer a lasting solution.
The government intends to create three new districts: Mukuju, Mulanda, and another with a neutral name. Meanwhile, Tororo City would operate independently of ethnic claims. This city would serve as a common ground for both groups.
President Museveni emphasized the importance of service delivery over ethnic rivalry. “You people are really wasting time for your people,” he said. “What’s crucial is bringing services nearer to the people.” He urged leaders to put development first.
According to the proposed plan, the Japadhola will manage Mulanda and the unnamed district. In contrast, the Iteso will oversee Mukuju District and share Tororo City. This balance aims to promote fairness and cooperation.
Museveni cited Mbale as an example of peaceful coexistence. In Mbale, both a district and a city function separately but complement each other. Similarly, Tororo can adopt this model to ensure shared benefits.
The dispute over Tororo dates back several decades. At the center lies Tororo County. The Japadhola, mostly in Kisoko, view it as part of their ancestral heritage. However, the Iteso argue that Tororo Rock, named after one of their ancestors, proves their connection to the land.
Although Museveni introduced a similar idea in 2009, leaders from both sides failed to reach an agreement. The Emorimor, the cultural leader of the Iteso, insisted on upholding colonial boundaries. That position blocked progress for many years. Nevertheless, this fresh proposal has renewed hope for resolution.
President Museveni urged the communities to accept a practical compromise. “The Badama get two new districts,” he said. “The Bateso get one district and a city.” He believes this balance will restore peace and stability.
The communities and Parliament must now approve the proposal for it to move forward. If they accept it, the Tororo Municipality city status initiative could finally resolve the region’s ethnic tensions. Moreover, it might inspire similar solutions in other contested areas across Uganda.
In conclusion, the proposal shifts focus from ownership to opportunity. It encourages unity, equity, and development—setting the stage for a new era in Tororo.
